Contents

General Introduction

Structure

How Carbonyl Compounds React

Aldehydes And Ketones

Distinguishing Tests

Glossary

General Introduction

The aldehydes and ketones are known as carbonyl compounds. They are a closely related homologous series. They both contain a C=O group. The placement of this group determines whether the compound is a aldehyde or ketone (as shown in the Structure section).

The general formula for carbonyl compounds is C_nH_2nO. They are both unsaturated compounds, as well as having similar structures. They both react in the same way to.

Figure 2. Flow Diagram showing Relationships and Reagents of Carbonyl Compounds

Author: Mark Rome (document modification date: 18th May 2004)